The New School -- Fall 2001
Visual and Cultural Studies


Stuart Hall, Representation

Chapter 1: "The Work of Representation"

 

Concepts

representation

language

sign

signifier

signified

semiotic

iconic

indexical

referent

denotation

connotation

natural

naturalization

cultural

social practice

discourse

discursive

code

codification

subject

subjectivization

subject position

poetics of representation

politics of representation

langue

parole

hegemony

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discussion Items

  1. Hall says, "Representation is the production of meaning through language." (16) Note that the claim here is that meaning is not found, given, or discovered. It is produced. How is that possible? How does Hall explain the production of meaning? Is his explanation plausible?
  2. Describe Hall’s two system theory of representation. Use an example of your own to illustrate hoe the theory is supposed to explain representation in everyday life.
  3. Hall claims that cultures can be thought of as conceptual maps. Explain.
  4. What are the three theories of representation? What are the strengths and weaknesses of each theory? Which theory do you favor? Why?
  5. Summarize briefly Saussure’s theory of language.
  6. What is power and how is it related to discourse? What does this have to do with the analysis and understanding of cultural objects?

© T.R. Quigley, 1999

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